Lacock Abbey, Chippenham
Aug. 28. 1856
Dear Sir
I presume that I am indebted to you for a copy of your last paper in the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy which I received by the post I have read it with much interest and instruction. Before reading it however, I took the inscription presented in your first page, and endeavoured to make a translation of it myself, according to a practice which I frequently adopt and find to be very useful - The following is the translation which I thus obtained using two letters to designate words that remained doubtful -
On the 6th day of the month -
A and B
were weighed (meshkulu) root ì÷ùñ
six kasbu of A
six kasbu of B
on the reverse
May Nebo and Merodach bless the King my master!
On then looking at your Translatn I had the satisfactn to find that the Reverse agreed entirely with regard to the prior part of the inscription I regard your interpretation as highly curious, but not altogether proved as yet.
I desiderate proof that mushi signifies the night, for though you refer to line 47 of Bellino's <1> thuscylinder I think it is open to a question whether that passage bears the meaning you ascribe to it "in the course of a night."
Your explanation of the colophon to Bellino's cylinder appears to me very successful and very curious so also the explanation of as a "unit" - I observe that in p.39 you quote a work of Grotefend's <2> thus, Gr. 2.6 Allow me to enquire where this inscription is to be found, as I have never met with a Copy of it?
Believe me to be Yours very Truly
H. F. Talbot
P.S. I think the word for "night" may have sounded Vushi rather than Mushi - And if so, I think I can offer an explanation of the word. It is neither more nor less than the Egyptian word for night, ushi or oushi, which the Assyrians have borrowed as they have 2 or 3 other undoubted Egyptian words. See Tattam's Egyptn dicty <3> p. 368. Eushi in another dialect. Also found in Arabic according to Tattam.
Revd Dr Hincks
Notes:
1. Karl Bellino (1791-1820), German Assyriologist.
2. Georg Friedrich Grotefend (1775-1853), archaeologist and philologist.
3. Henry Tattam and Thomas Young, A compendious grammar of the Egyptian language as contained in the Coptic and Sahidic dialects; with observations on the Bashmuric: together with alphabets and numerals in the hieroglyphic and enchorial characters... (London: J. and A. Arch, 1830).